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Natural History (IX)

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布封是18世纪法国著名的博物学家和作家。他坚持以唯物主义的思想看待地球与生物的起源和发展,被誉为"和大自然一样伟大的天才"。布封著的《自然史(第9卷)(英文版)(精)》是一部博物志,书中以大量的科学观察为基础,从唯物主义的角度对自然界的各种现象做了详细的描述。书中提到的"物种可变"和"进化"的思想对当时的社会具有积极的启蒙作用,也对后来达尔文提出"物种起源"与"进化论"产生了深远影响。 《自然史》原著为法文,共44卷。本版为英国学者James Smith Barr在1797-1807年翻译出版的10卷册,是原著中最精华的部分,主要包括地球的理论、动物史、人类史、家畜驯养史,并简单介绍了矿物和植物等内容。本书可供生物学、生态学、地质学等专业的高校师生和相关科研人员以及博物爱好者阅读。
Table of Contents
The Loris
The Javelin Bat
The Serval
The Ocelot
The Margay
The Jackal,and the Adil
The Isatis
The Glutton
The Stinkards
The Pekan,and the Vison
The Sable
The Leming
The Sea Otter
The Canadian Otterr
The Seal,Walrus,and the Mannati
The Seal
The Walrus,Morse,or Sea—Cow
The Dugon
The Manati
The Nomenclatutre of Apes
The Orang—Outang,or the Pongo,and the Jocko
The Pithecos,or Pigmy
The Gibbon,or Long—armed Ape
The Magot,or Barbary Ape
The Papion,or the Baboon,properly so called
The Mandrill
The Ouanderou,and the Lowando
The Maimon,
The Macaque,and the Egret
The Patas
The Malbrouck,and the Bonrnet Chin,ois
The Mangabey
The Mona
The Callitrix,or Green Monkey
Supplement to the Quadrupeds
Sample Pages Preview
The legs of the glutton are not formed for running; he cannot even walk except slowly; but cunning supplies the deficiency of swiftness.He conceals himself to watch for his prey; and to seize it with greater security he climbs up trees,from which he darts even on the elk and rein—deer,and fastens himself so strongly with his claws and teeth on their backs that all their efforts cannot remove him.The poor animal thus attacked,in vain flies with its utmost speed,in vain rubs himself against trees,to obtain deliverance from this cruel enemy; all is useless; fastened on his back or loins the glutton persists in digging into his flesh,and sucking his blood,till the animal,fainting with loss of blood,sinks a victim to his tormentor,when the glutton devours his flesh with the utmost avidity and cruelty; and several authors affirm,that it is almost inconceivable the length of time he will continue eating,or the quantity of flesh he will devour.
The accounts of travellers are doubtless exaggerated; but if we even retrench a great part of their recitals,there will still remain sufficient to convince us that the glutton is much more voracious than any other beast of prey; and from this circumstance he has,not unjustly been denominated the quadruped vulture.He is more insatiable,and commits greater depredations than the wolf; and would destroy every animal,if he had sufficient agility,but he is reduced to drag himself heavily along; and the only animal he is capable of overtaking is the beaver,whom he easily destroys.He even attacks that animal in his hole and devours both him and his young,unless they get to the water,in which case the beaver escapes his enemy by swimming,for the glutton stops his pursuit to feed on the fish he can find.When deprived of living food,he goes in search of car cases,scratches up the graves,and devours the flesh of dead bodies.
Natural History (IX)
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